Homomorphic encryption is an important technology for protecting data privacy, and the
performance of modular multiplication directly affects the efficiency of homomorphic …

Today, research on quantum computers is being actively carried out by world-renowned
conglomerates such as Intel, IBM, Microsoft, and Google. However, due to the development …

The performance of modular multiplication directly influences the efficiency of a majority of
encryption algorithms. Currently, there are numerous FPGA-based acceleration techniques …

As silicon integration technology advances and clock frequencies increase, optimizing
power and reaching high performances has become crucial in developing Embedded …