Transition metal borides, carbides, pnictides, and chalcogenides (X-ides) have emerged as
a class of materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Because of their high earth …

Hydrogen, a new energy carrier that can replace traditional fossil fuels, is seen as one of the
most promising clean energy sources. The use of renewable electricity to drive hydrogen …

Water electrolysis is a key technology to establish CO2-neutral hydrogen production.
Nonetheless, the near-surface structure of electrocatalysts during the anodic oxygen …

Recently, H 2 has attracted increasing attention as green energy carrier holding the
possibility to replace fossil fuel-based energy sources and thereby reduce CO 2 emissions …

Electrochemical water splitting for hydrogen generation is a promising pathway for
renewable energy conversion and storage. One of the most important issues for efficient …

Real bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution
reaction have to be the ones that exhibit a steady configuration during/after reaction without …

Water electrolysis that results in green hydrogen is the key process towards a circular
economy. The supply of sustainable electricity and availability of oxygen evolution reaction …

Transition metal (oxy) hydroxides are promising electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution
reaction,–. The properties of these materials evolve dynamically and heterogeneously with …

Developing efficient and stable earth-abundant electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution
reaction is the bottleneck for water splitting using proton exchange membrane electrolyzers …

The energy efficiency of metal–air batteries and water‐splitting techniques is severely
constrained by multiple electronic transfers in the heterogenous oxygen evolution reaction …