Inflammatory immune response plays a key role in reproductive failures such as multiple
implantation failures (MIF), early pregnancy loss, and recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) …

Embryos express paternal antigens that are foreign to the mother, but the mother provides a
special immune milieu at the fetal–maternal interface to permit rather than reject the embryo …

Background Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies during
pregnancy. Tumours often present characteristics of high malignancy and are hormone …

Transmembrane mucins (TMs) are extremely large, complex glycoproteins that line the
apical surfaces of simple epithelia including those of the female reproductive tract. TMs …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential orchestrators of immune responses and represent
potential targets for immunomodulation in autoimmune diseases. Human amniotic fluid …

Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are immunosuppressive T-cells, which arrest immune responses
to 'Self'tissues. Some immunosuppressive Tregs that recognize seminal epitopes suppress …

STUDY QUESTION Does activation of endometrial Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR 3) affect cell
receptivity to trophoblast adhesion? SUMMARY ANSWER TLR 3 activation in vitro reduces …

The oviduct provides an optimal environment for the final preparation, transport, and survival
of gametes, the fertilization process, and early embryonic development. Most of the studies …

Interferon tau (IFNT) plays a critical role as a pregnancy recognition factor in early
pregnancy by regulating uterine epithelial gene expression. Illuminating the relation …

Association of an altered expression of placental mucin 1 (MUC1) with first-trimester
spontaneous abortion and its regulation in placenta by an invasion-promoting peptide …