Breaking waves modulate the transfer of energy, momentum, and mass between the ocean
and atmosphere, controlling processes critical to the climate system, from gas exchange of …

Ocean spray consists of small water droplets ejected from the ocean surface following
surface breaking wave events. These drops get transported in the marine atmospheric …

Sea spray is the main source of aerosols above the ocean. One of the pathways for sea
spray production is through bubble bursting, which ejects myriads of droplets. We present a …

We present high-resolution three-dimensional (3-D) direct numerical simulations of breaking
waves solving for the two-phase Navier–Stokes equations. We investigate the role of the …

Capillarity is the familiar manifestation of the cohesion of liquids. Since Laplace (Traité de
mécanique céleste, vol. IV, supplément au livre X: Sur l'action capillaire, 1805, pp. 1–65), we …

Sea spray aerosols (SSA) are believed to be a significant source of atmospheric microplastic
particles (MP). However, only a few receptor calculations, with considerable uncertainties …

Marine ice accretion creates a hazardous condition to mariners serving in the cold regions.
Sea spray generated by the ship-wave interaction is one of the main contributing factors to …

This study gives insights into the interfacial instability of water droplets through a
combination of laboratory experiments, numerical simulations and analytical modelling. An …

We study the collapse of an axisymmetric liquid filament both analytically and by means of a
numerical model. The liquid filament, also known as ligament, may either collapse stably …

This paper describes the results of an experimental and theoretical investigation into the
mechanisms by which spume droplets are generated by high winds. The experiments were …