The trend is clear for the 21 st century: worldwide water consumption is growing, driven by
an increasing population combined with increasing industrial and agricultural production. In …

Reverse osmosis membranes at many desalination plants are disinfected by periodic shock
treatments with sodium metabisulphite, which have potentially toxic effects to the …

Brine discharged directly into the sea from desalination processes, forms a very dense
plume that spreads out over the sea floor following the steepest slope due to its greater …

Brine discharges from desalination plants spread out over broad spatial scales, affecting the
benthic communities encountered along the way. Because of this, it is essential to develop …

A field experiment was conducted at an inclined multiport brine diffuser in an open-coastal
embayment for plant operating capacities ranging 33–100%. A three-dimensional array of …

The longitudinal dispersion coefficient is an important index for contaminant transports in
rivers. Investigating it by using an analytical approach is conducive to obtain its expression …

Como consecuencia del proceso de desalación, se produce el vertido al mar de un agua de
rechazo hipersalino o salmuera. La salinidad de este vertido es variable, dependiendo del …

Marine outfall is the most common method for disposal of brine which is the concentrated
reject from desalination plants. This waste is harmful for the receiving marine environment …

Pemanfaatan energi angin (bayu) sudah dimanfaatkan oleh petani garam di pantai Utara
Jawa sejak tahun 1970. Karakteristik kincir angin model kincir Petani Garam di Pantai Utara …