The ever-increasing demands for clean and sustainable energy sources combined with
rapid advances in biointegrated portable or implantable electronic devices have stimulated …

Catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water is one of the most extensively studied
electrochemical reactions due to O2 exceptional availability and high O2/H2O redox …

Enzymatic biofuel cells are bioelectronic devices that utilize oxidoreductase enzymes to
catalyze the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. This review details the …

Energy harvesting and storage devices, including lithium-ion batteries (LIBs),
supercapacitors (SCs), nanogenerators (NGs), biofuel cells (BFCs), photodetectors (PDs) …

A wide range of applications are possible with paper-based analytical devices, which are
low priced, easy to fabricate and operate, and require no specialized equipment. Paper …

Since they firstly appeared in 2014, paper-based microfluidic fuel cells (PMFC) have
received great attention in the past few years, mainly being used for sensors, wearable …

Even though they were introduced less than a decade ago, electrochemical paper‐based
devices (ePADs) have attracted widespread attention because of their inherent advantages …

The possibility of producing electrical power from chemical energy with biological catalysts
has induced the development of biofuel cells as viable energy sources for powering portable …

Self‐supporting materials are widely adopted in gas‐involved electrocatalysis during the
past few decades because of their unique physical/electrochemical properties, especially …

There is an extensively growing interest in using paper or paper-like substrates for batteries
and other energy storage devices. Due to their intrinsic characteristics, paper (or paper-like) …