The ultimate goal of the present review paper is to summarize and discuss the findings of the
most recently published literature on natural convection of nanofluids in various enclosures …

Many strategies have been attempted for accomplishing the needed changes in the heat-
transfer rate in closed cavities in recent years. Some strategies used include the addition of …

Various geometrical types of fins are used in numerous engineering and technological
applications like semiconductor devices, gas turbines, electric transformers, automobile …

Natural convection heat transfer in a porous prismatic enclosure emplacing two movable hot
baffles may well be executed in this research. The domain may be loaded with ternary …

In search of efficient energy utilization and superior thermal performance, the present study
is aimed at understanding the positional effect of discrete heaters and coolers on a …

An improved design of wavy microchannel heat sink with changing wavelength or/and
amplitude along the flow direction is proposed. The thermal resistance R and the maximum …

The purpose of the current study is to numerically investigate the effects of shape factors of
nanoparticles on natural convection in a fluid-saturated porous annulus developed between …

Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of different heater geometries (flat,
rectangular, semi-elliptical and triangular) on hybrid nanofluidic (Cu–Al 2 O 3–H 2 O) …

The aim of the current study is to investigate the natural convection heat transfer in a square
enclosure with a wavy circular heater under magnetic field and nanoparticles. The …

One of the modern methods to increase heat transfer in fluids is the use of Hybrid
nanoparticles instead of nanoparticle. Therefore, in this paper mahnetohydrodynamic (MHD) …