Despite the growing interest of research in the trace element detection in liquids via laser-
induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), the measurement of the ultra-low concentration of …

Analytical applications of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), namely optical
emission spectroscopy of laser-induced plasmas, have been constantly growing thanks to its …

This review describes the fundamentals, instrumentation, applications and future trends of
an analytical technique that is in its early stages of consolidation and is establishing its …

Fluorescence spectroscopy is an optical spectroscopic method that has been applied for the
assessment of environmental quality extensively during the last 20 years. Most of the earlier …

In this paper the developments of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
underwater have been reviewed to clear up the basic aspects of this technique as well as …

This paper provides an overview of the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) inside
liquids, applied for detection of the elements present in the media itself or in the submerged …

In this paper the most important features of Laser Induced Plasma (LIP) evolution were
analyzed from the fundamental point of view, in order to point out the effects of background …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been performed on immersed solid
samples with different grades of surface roughness and material homogeneity and on bulk …

Lasers and laser spectroscopic techniques have been extensively used in several
applications since their advent, and the subject has been reviewed extensively in the last …

In this study, a method based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was
developed to detect soil contaminated with Pb. Different levels of Pb were added to soil …