The high-renewable-penetrated power system frequently requires frequency regulation
services. By aggregating heterogeneous demand-side flexible resources, the virtual power …

As renewable energy sources become more prevalent, effective grid balancing becomes
crucial due to their inherent uncertainty. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) can …

Abstract The Gobi Desert has vast wilderness to utilize, and its renewable energy capacity
experiencing rapid growth. To better allocate regulation resources for maintaining power …

Integration of a behind-the-meter (BTM) energy storage system (ESS) is a dependable
method of reducing electricity costs and improving power quality for industrial users …

This paper presents a novel mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for revenue
stacking of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in Sweden's day-ahead (DA) electricity …

As a flexible regulatory resource, hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is capable of
providing multiple reliable ancillary services, which improves the adaptability of the …

The main feature and trend of the distribution system is the integration of renewable energy
with high penetration rates. The variability and zero marginal cost characteristics of …

The proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) provides a promising resource for regulation
services to maintain the frequency of power systems. However, two major problems hinder …

We present a robust battery energy storage system (BESS) management strategy for
simultaneous participation in frequency containment reserve (FCR) and automatic frequency …

In the context of global energy transition, enhancing the economic efficiency of cross-
regional renewable energy trading is essential. This study introduces a strategy to improve …