Natural convection primarily driven by the absorption of thermal energy known as
penetrative or thermo-convection is a topic that generates attention due to its importance in …

Cooling the surface of freshwater bodies, whose temperatures are above the temperature of
maximum density, can generate differential cooling between shallow and deep regions …

Natural convection in calm near-shore waters induced by daytime heating or nighttime
cooling plays a significant role in cross-shore exchanges with significant biological and …

Gravity currents contribute to the transport of heat and mass in atmospheric and aquatic
environments. In aquatic systems subject to daily surface cooling, gravity currents propagate …

Natural convection induced by surface cooling in sloping water bodies with vegetation is
investigated numerically. The sloping water body consists of a vegetated region with a …

Unsteady natural convection heat transfer in a horizontal annular region bounded by a
heated inner circular cylinder and a coaxial outer triangular cylinder is numerically studied …

In this work, vegetation effects on the characteristics of radiation-induced natural convection
(isotherms, circulation patterns, exchange flow rate) in sloping water bodies are investigated …

Unsteady natural convection in a reservoir model subject to constant cooling at the water
surface is considered in this paper. In such a case, the unequal heat loss resulting from a …

This study considers the natural convection flow in a water body subjected to heating by
solar radiation. The investigation into this type of natural convection flow has been motivated …

The present numerical investigation is concerned with the transient flow response in a
reservoir model to periodic heating and cooling at the water surface. The numerical …