Elevated police turnover following the summer of George Floyd protests: A synthetic control study

SM Mourtgos, IT Adams, J Nix - Criminology & Public Policy, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Research summary Several of the largest US police departments reported a sharp increase
in officer resignations following massive public protests directed at policing in the summer of …

A bird's eye view of civilians killed by police in 2015: Further evidence of implicit bias

J Nix, BA Campbell, EH Byers… - Criminology & Public …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Research Summary We analyzed 990 police fatal shootings using data compiled by The
Washington Post in 2015. After first providing a basic descriptive analysis of these shootings …

The alleged “Ferguson Effect” and police willingness to engage in community partnership.

SE Wolfe, J Nix - Law and human behavior, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
In response to increasing violent crime rates in several US cities over the past year, some
have pointed the finger of blame at de-policing, a result of the so-called “Ferguson Effect.” …

Police officers as warriors or guardians: Empirical reality or intriguing rhetoric?

K McLean, SE Wolfe, J Rojek, GP Alpert… - Justice quarterly, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Policing experts have suggested that shifting from a warrior mindset–officers viewing
themselves as warriors fighting crime–to a guardian mindset–officers valuing working with …

De-policing and crime in the wake of Ferguson: Racialized changes in the quantity and quality of policing among Missouri police departments

JA Shjarback, DC Pyrooz, SE Wolfe, SH Decker - Journal of criminal justice, 2017 - Elsevier
Purpose This study explored whether police departments have engaged in “de-policing”—
withdrawal from active police work—in response to unprecedented levels of negative …

Sensitivity to the Ferguson Effect: The role of managerial organizational justice

J Nix, SE Wolfe - Journal of criminal justice, 2016 - Elsevier
Purpose We argue that the police have been adversely impacted by Ferguson-related
negative publicity in ways beyond the supposed increase in crime (eg, reduced motivation …

[HTML][HTML] The force of fear: Police stereotype threat, self-legitimacy, and support for excessive force.

R Trinkner, EM Kerrison, PA Goff - Law and human behavior, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Researchers have linked police officers' concerns with appearing racist—a kind of
stereotype threat—to racial disparities in the use of force. This study presents the first …

Social interaction training to reduce police use of force

S Wolfe, J Rojek, K McLean… - The ANNALS of the …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Controversial incidents involving uses of force by police in recent years have led to calls for
improving officers' de-escalation skills. A more fruitful approach to police training reform may …

A war on cops? The effects of Ferguson on the number of US police officers murdered in the line of duty

ER Maguire, J Nix, BA Campbell - Justice quarterly, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Police agencies in the US are currently facing a major legitimacy crisis resulting from a spate
of high-profile use of force incidents, many involving minority citizens. Recent headlines …

Third-person perceptions, hostile media effects, and policing: Developing a theoretical framework for assessing the Ferguson effect

J Nix, JT Pickett - Journal of criminal justice, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Objectives Policing in the United States has come under intense scrutiny following
numerous deadly force incidents involving unarmed black citizens, which dominated the …