Why do some cities grow economically while others decline? Why do some show sustained
economic performance while others cycle up and down? In Keys to the City, Michael …

Abstract A sheim BT, L awton S mith H. and O ughton C. Regional innovation systems:
theory, empirics and policy, Regional Studies. Interest in regional innovation systems has …

Open Innovation describes an emergent model of innovation in which firms draw on
research and development that may lie outside their own boundaries. In some cases, such …

The Open Innovation paradigm can be understood as the antithesis of the traditional vertical
integration model where internal research and development (R&D) activities lead to …

We examine engagement in commercial activities (consulting, patenting, and founding)
among more than 2200 German and UK life scientists. We test hypotheses that include …

In the decade before the 2008 economic crisis, the US biotechnology industry was booming.
In a 2006 book, Science Business: The Promise, the Reality, and the Future of Biotech, Gary …

Open innovation is almost by definition related to the establishment of ties of innovating firms
with other organizations. Companies are increasingly forced to team up with other …

Research on institutions and networks has proceeded on largely separate trajectories over
the past few decades. The former is more associated with work in organizational and …

A crucial goal of Open Innovation is to capture external knowledge that flows between
organizations, allowing firms to be more successful at innovation than firms that close off …

Utilizing insights from relational sociology and adopting a situated, process view of
entrepreneurial learning, this research examines how latent entrepreneurship transforms …