Cold formed steel (CFS) has been used as the primary structure for flexural and compression member due to varieties of advantages such as high strength to weight ratio …
The application of cold-formed steel (CFS) gained popularity due to its light gauge properties while achieving impressive performance [1-3]. However, the slender geometry …
Cold-formed steel (CFS) is a popular material with various advantages. Its easy production and assembly allow engineers to speed up the construction process. However, CFS is …