Cardiorespiratory fitness in youth: an important marker of health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

G Raghuveer, J Hartz, DR Lubans, T Takken, JL Wiltz… - Circulation, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) refers to the capacity of the circulatory and respiratory
systems to supply oxygen to skeletal muscle mitochondria for energy production needed …

Systematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youth

VJ Poitras, CE Gray, MM Borghese… - Applied physiology …, 2016 - cdnsciencepub.com
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is essential for disease prevention and health
promotion. Emerging evidence suggests other intensities of physical activity (PA), including …

Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs

JK Das, RA Salam, KL Thornburg… - Annals of the New …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Adolescence is the period of development that begins at puberty and ends in early
adulthood. Most commonly, adolescence is divided into three developmental periods: early …

Why are girls less physically active than boys? Findings from the LOOK longitudinal study

RM Telford, RD Telford, LS Olive, T Cochrane… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background A gender-based disparity in physical activity (PA) among youth, whereby girls
are less active than boys is a persistent finding in the literature. A greater understanding of …

Health-related physical fitness and physical activity in elementary school students

W Chen, A Hammond-Bennett, A Hypnar, S Mason - BMC public health, 2018 - Springer
Background This study examined associations between students' physical fitness and
physical activity (PA), as well as what specific physical fitness components were more …

Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health

FB Ortega, JR Ruiz, MJ Castillo… - International journal of …, 2008 - nature.com
This review aims to summarize the latest developments with regard to physical fitness and
several health outcomes in young people. The literature reviewed suggests that (1) …

School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18

M Dobbins, H Husson, K DeCorby… - … of systematic reviews, 2013 - cochranelibrary.com
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.9 million deaths
worldwide are attributable to physical inactivity and at least 2.6 million deaths are a result of …

Use of physical activity and exercise to reduce inflammation in children and adolescents with obesity

V Calcaterra, M Vandoni, V Rossi, C Berardo… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Childhood obesity is a leading public health problem worldwide, as it is increasingly
prevalent and therefore responsible for serious obesity-related comorbidities, not only in …

Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review

JR Ruiz, J Castro-Piñero, EG Artero… - British journal of sports …, 2009 - bjsm.bmj.com
The objective of the present systematic review was to investigate whether physical fitness in
childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors …

Childhood socioeconomic status and adult health

S Cohen, D Janicki‐Deverts, E Chen… - Annals of the new …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Socioeconomic status (SES) exposures during childhood are powerful predictors of adult
cardiovascular morbidity, cardiovascular mortality, all‐cause mortality, and mortality due to a …