The environmental fate and risks associated with tire wear particles (TWPs) are closely
linked to their biogeochemical behaviors. However, reviews that focus on TWPs from this …

The recent acceleration of industrialization and urbanization has brought significant
attention to N-(1, 3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6-PPDQ), an …

The tire rubber antioxidant N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD)
and its quinone product (6PPDQ) are prevalent emerging contaminants, yet their …

The environmental ubiquity of tire and road wear particles (TRWP) underscores the need to
understand the occurrence, persistence, and environmental effects of tire-related chemicals …

Abstract N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and N-(1, 3-
dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q) are ubiquitous in the …

There is growing evidence of the frequent detection of tire rubber-derived contaminants p-
phenylenediamine-derived quinones (PPD-Qs)(eg, highly toxic N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N …

Substituted para-phenylenediamines (PPDs) are synthetic chemicals used globally for
rubber antioxidation, with their quinone derivatives (PPD-Qs) raising particular …

Abstract N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is commonly used in
rubber compounds as antioxidants to protect against degradation from heat, oxygen, and …

Abstract The emerging toxicants, N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
quinone (6PPD-Q), resulting from environmental exposure to N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N' …

PPD quinone (6-PPDQ) is extensively existed in various environments. In Caenorhabditis
elegans, exposure to 6-PPDQ could cause multiple toxic effects. In the current study, we …