The evolving story of incretins (GIP and GLP‐1) in metabolic and cardiovascular disease: a pathophysiological update

MA Nauck, DR Quast, J Wefers… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐
like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) have their main physiological role in augmenting insulin secretion …

Incretin hormones: Their role in health and disease

MA Nauck, JJ Meier - Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Incretin hormones are gut peptides that are secreted after nutrient intake and stimulate
insulin secretion together with hyperglycaemia. GIP (glucose‐dependent insulinotropic …

Incretin hormones and type 2 diabetes

MA Nauck, TD Müller - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
abstract Incretin hormones (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide [GIP] and
glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1]) play a role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Along …

Glucagon-like peptide 1 in health and disease

A Andersen, A Lund, FK Knop, T Vilsbøll - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
In healthy individuals, the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) potentiates
insulin release and suppresses glucagon secretion in response to the ingestion of nutrients …

Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis

PV Röder, B Wu, Y Liu, W Han - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2016 - nature.com
In order to ensure normal body function, the human body is dependent on a tight control of
its blood glucose levels. This is accomplished by a highly sophisticated network of various …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo, E Ferrannini, L Groop… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to
the epidemic of obesity. Individuals with T2DM are at high risk for both microvascular …

Ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1, and PYY (3–36): secretory controls and physiological roles in eating and glycemia in health, obesity, and after RYGB

RE Steinert, C Feinle-Bisset, L Asarian… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric-bypass (RYGB) and other bariatric surgeries in the
management of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and novel developments in …

The past, present, and future physiology and pharmacology of glucagon

ME Capozzi, DA D'Alessio, JE Campbell - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
The evolution of glucagon has seen the transition from an impurity in the preparation of
insulin to the development of glucagon receptor agonists for use in type 1 diabetes. In type 2 …

Gut microbiota, obesity and diabetes

E Patterson, PM Ryan, JF Cryan… - Postgraduate …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The central role of the intestinal microbiota in the progression and, equally, prevention of
metabolic dysfunction is becoming abundantly apparent. The symbiotic relationship …

The incretin effect in healthy individuals and those with type 2 diabetes: physiology, pathophysiology, and response to therapeutic interventions

MA Nauck, JJ Meier - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2016 - thelancet.com
The incretin effect describes the phenomenon whereby oral glucose elicits higher insulin
secretory responses than does intravenous glucose, despite inducing similar levels of …