" With the frequency of widely reported malicious cyber operations carried out by states
steadily increasing, more and more policymakers and scholars have started deliberating …

States invariably justify using force extraterritorially by reference to their right of self-defence.
In doing so, they accept that the exercise of this right is conditioned by the customary …

This article examines the law of self-defence as applied to non-state attacks in light of the
coalition air strikes against ISIL in Syria. It critiques the two current interpretations of the law …

El sector empresarial representa uno de los ejes fundamentales en la economía de un país,
en la generación de empleo y en el desarrollo del sector productivo, comercial y de …

This paper analyzes the problems caused by the state of emergency in Indonesia. It focuses
on explaining the meaning of a state of emergency, based on Article 12 of the 1945 …

It is an old saying that on ancient maps was sometimes found the marking 'Here be dragons'
as a warning to travellers that they would venture there at their own peril for it was a place of …

Silahlı çatışmalarda kültürel varlıkların yok edilmesini meşru gösteren bir araç olarak askeri
gereklilik istisnası ileri sürülmektedir. 1863 tarihli Cephedeki Birleşik Devletler Hükümet …

Cyberspace and cyber technology are increasingly used by states and individuals for
peaceful purposes, but they are also employed maliciously. Cyber attacks—that is, the use …

Since the 19th Century, armed reprisals escaped the efforts of regulation, despite at that time
being a burning issue in international law. Why was this? Beginning with the law of reprisals …

About an hour after midnight on the morning of 12 June 2010, delegations from the member
states of the International Criminal Court (ICC) that were gathered in Kampala, Uganda …