Structure and therapeutic uses of butyrylcholinesterase: application in detoxification, Alzheimer's disease, and fat metabolism

S Xing, Q Li, B Xiong, Y Chen, F Feng… - Medicinal Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Structural information of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and its variants associated with
several diseases are discussed here. Pure human BChE has been proved safe and effective …

Ghrelin as a survival hormone

BK Mani, JM Zigman - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Ghrelin administration induces food intake and body weight gain. Based on these actions,
the ghrelin system was initially proposed as an antiobesity target. Subsequent studies using …

GDF-15 neutralization alleviates platinum-based chemotherapy-induced emesis, anorexia, and weight loss in mice and nonhuman primates

DM Breen, H Kim, D Bennett, RA Calle, S Collins… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Platinum-based cancer therapy is restricted by dose-limiting side effects and is associated
with elevation of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15). But whether this elevation …

Cholinesterases and the fine line between poison and remedy

CN Pope, S Brimijoin - Biochemical pharmacology, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1. 1.7) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, EC 3.1.
1.8) are related enzymes found across the animal kingdom. The critical role of …

Ghrelin's relationship to blood glucose

BK Mani, K Shankar, JM Zigman - Endocrinology, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Much effort has been directed at studying the orexigenic actions of administered ghrelin and
the potential effects of the endogenous ghrelin system on food intake, food reward, body …

Circulating acyl and des-acyl ghrelin levels in obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Y Wang, Q Wu, Q Zhou, Y Chen, X Lei, Y Chen… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Ghrelin is the only known orexigenic gut hormone, and its synthesis, secretion and
degradation are affected by different metabolic statuses. This meta-analysis aimed to …

Optical imaging probes for selective detection of butyrylcholinesterase

M Dirak, J Chan, S Kolemen - Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), a member of the human serine hydrolase family, is an
essential enzyme for cholinergic neurotransmission as it catalyzes the hydrolysis of …

Ghrelin signaling: GOAT and GHS-R1a take a LEAP in complexity

A Abizaid, JL Hougland - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Ghrelin and the growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHS-R1a) are important targets
for disorders related to energy balance and metabolic regulation. Pharmacological control of …

Coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: genetic factors and their mechanisms, gene-gene, and gene-environment interactions in the asian populations

KA Zarkasi, NA Abdul Murad, N Ahmad… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Asians are more susceptible to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and its coronary heart disease
(CHD) complications than the Western populations, possibly due to genetic factors, higher …

[HTML][HTML] A LEAP 2 conclusions? Targeting the ghrelin system to treat obesity and diabetes

D Gupta, SB Ogden, K Shankar, S Varshney… - Molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The hormone ghrelin stimulates food intake, promotes adiposity, increases
body weight, and elevates blood glucose. Consequently, alterations in plasma ghrelin levels …