Hospitals played vital role in the maintenance and sustenance of human health. However,
hospital activities generate high volume of toxic solid and liquid containing diverse …

Emerging pollutants (EP) are the group of contaminants newly detected in aquatic
environments around the globe. Conventional water purification systems are less efficient in …

This review aims to assess different technologies for the on-site treatment of hospital
wastewater (HWW) to remove pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) as sustances of emerging …

The global problem of the presence of human and veterinary pharmaceuticals in the
environment is under investigation. Despite the increase in the knowledge of its sources …

The purpose of this article is to review the current physical, chemical and hybrid
technologies practices employed in the removal of pharmaceuticals from liquid effluents …

Biofilm carriers play an important role in attached growth systems for wastewater treatment
processes. This study systematically summarizes the traditional and novel biofilm carriers …

Municipal wastewaters can generally provide real-time information on drug consumption,
the incidence of specific diseases, or establish exposure to certain agents and determine …

Wastewater is major source of contaminants originating from the production, usage, and
disposal of plastic materials. Due to their poor biodegradability of these contaminants in …

Pharmaceutical compounds are one the main pollutant of the environment. In the present
study, photocatalytic processes using zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2) and tungsten trioxide (WO 3) …

The presence of pharmaceuticals in wastewater, mainly in hospital wastewater, is a serious
environmental concern, as they are not removed by conventional processes in wastewater …