The cognitive reserve (CR) is widely accepted as the active ability to cope with brain
damage, using preexisting cognitive and compensatory processes. The common CR proxies …

Background/Objectives: Stroke remains a major cause of disability and death, with survivors
facing significant physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges. Rehabilitation is crucial for …

Background Recovery of cognitive function after stroke has inter-individual variability. The
theory of cognitive reserve offers a potential explanation of the variability in cognitive …

In a recent study we showed that Cognitive Reserve (CR) did not significantly predict the
neuropsychological outcomes of patients with severe Acquired Brain Injury (sABI), after a …

Objective: Cognitive reserve (CR) is a term used to describe the adaptability of cognitive
processes to brain changes. It helps to explain the different cognitive adaptation to daily …

Objectives The “cognitive reserve”(CR) theory posits that higher premorbid cognitive
activities can mitigate the effects of brain damage. This study aimed to investigate the …

Background Cognitive reserve (CR) is defined as the ability of individuals to use their brain
in a flexible way to cope with brain pathologies and find alternative cognitive strategies. Aim …

Objective: This study examined the relationship between cognitive reserve measured with
the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq) and cognitive and functional outcomes in …