Beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance

ME Cerf - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance are inherently complex with their interrelation for
triggering the pathogenesis of diabetes also somewhat undefined. Both pathogenic states …

The use of animal models in diabetes research

AJF King - British journal of pharmacology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Diabetes is a disease characterized by a relative or absolute lack of insulin, leading to
hyperglycaemia. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes …

Type 1 diabetes: etiology, immunology, and therapeutic strategies

TL Van Belle, KT Coppieters… - Physiological …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which destruction or damaging of
the beta-cells in the islets of Langerhans results in insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. We …

p16Ink4a-induced senescence of pancreatic beta cells enhances insulin secretion

A Helman, A Klochendler, N Azazmeh, Y Gabai… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Cellular senescence is thought to contribute to age-associated deterioration of tissue
physiology. The senescence effector p16Ink4a is expressed in pancreatic beta cells during …

Retracted: betatrophin: a hormone that controls pancreatic β cell proliferation

P Yi, JS Park, DA Melton - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Replenishing insulin-producing pancreatic b cell mass will benefit both type I and type II
diabetics. In adults, pancreatic b cells are generated primarily by self-duplication. We report …

Pancreatic β cell regeneration as a possible therapy for diabetes

C Aguayo-Mazzucato, S Bonner-Weir - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Diabetes is the result of having inadequate supply of functional insulin-producing β cells.
Two possible approaches for replenishing the β cells are:(1) replacement by transplanting …

Conversion of adult pancreatic α-cells to β-cells after extreme β-cell loss

F Thorel, V Népote, I Avril, K Kohno, R Desgraz… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Pancreatic insulin-producing β-cells have a long lifespan, such that in healthy conditions
they replicate little during a lifetime. Nevertheless, they show increased self-duplication after …

Effective fiber hypertrophy in satellite cell-depleted skeletal muscle

JJ McCarthy, J Mula, M Miyazaki, R Erfani… - …, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
An important unresolved question in skeletal muscle plasticity is whether satellite cells are
necessary for muscle fiber hypertrophy. To address this issue, a novel mouse strain (Pax7 …

The journey of islet cell transplantation and future development

A Gamble, AR Pepper, A Bruni, AMJ Shapiro - Islets, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Intraportal islet transplantation has proven to be efficacious in preventing severe
hypoglycemia and restoring insulin independence in selected patients with type 1 diabetes …

[HTML][HTML] Potent induction immunotherapy promotes long-term insulin independence after islet transplantation in type 1 diabetes

MD Bellin, FB Barton, A Heitman, JV Harmon… - American Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
The seemingly inexorable decline in insulin independence after islet transplant alone (ITA)
has raised concern about its clinical utility. We hypothesized that induction …