Chloroplasts play a crucial role in sustaining life on earth. The availability of over 800
sequenced chloroplast genomes from a variety of land plants has enhanced our …

Simple Summary Post-weaning diarrhoea (PWD) is a major challenge in pig production,
which results in the high use of ZnO for its prevention and the utilisation of antibiotics for its …

It has been about 30 years since the first plant engineering technology was established.
Although the concept of plant-based pharmaceuticals or vaccines motivates us to develop …

Highlights•Molecular farming has become established in niche markets.•Mucosally
delivered products benefit from in planta bioencapsulation.•Synthetic biology/genome …

Elastin-like polypeptides (ELP) are artificial, genetically encodable biopolymers, belonging
to elastomeric proteins, which are widespread in a wide range of living organisms. They are …

Aquaculture has undergone rapid development in the past decades. It provides a large part
of high-quality protein food for humans, and thus, a sustainable aquaculture industry is of …

Abstract Proinsulin Like Growth Factor I (prolGF-I) and myostatin (Mstn) regulate muscle
regeneration and mass when intravenously delivered. We tested if chloroplast …

Plastid transformation has emerged as an alternative platform to generate transgenic plants.
Attractive features of this technology include specific integration of transgenes—either …

Infectious diseases and cancers are some of the commonest causes of deaths throughout
the world. The previous two decades have witnessed a combined endeavor across various …

Deliberate infection of humans with smallpox, also known as variolation, was a common
practice in Asia and dates back to the fifteenth century. The world's first human vaccination …