Carbon is a popular electrode material for neurotransmitter detection due to its good
electrochemical properties, high biocompatibility, and inert chemistry. Traditional carbon …

A retinal prosthesis, also known as a bionic eye, is a device that can be implanted to partially
restore vision in patients with retinal diseases that have resulted in the loss of …

Surface electrode arrays are mainly fabricated from rigid or elastic materials, and precisely
manipulated ductile metal films, which offer limited stretchability. However, the living tissues …

Neural electrodes, as a bridge for bidirectional communication between the body and
external devices, are crucial means for detecting and controlling nerve activity. The …

Progress in the clinical application of recording and stimulation devices for neural diseases
is still limited, mainly because of suboptimal material engineering and unfavorable …

Neurons communicate through complex chemical and electrophysiological signal patterns
to develop a tight information network. A physiological or pathological event cannot be …

Neural interfaces (NIs) are neuroengineering tools that enable a mutual communication
pathway with the nervous system. To date, the grand technical and scientific challenge is to …

Abstract Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) is an organic material with good
electrochemical activity and electrical conductivity, and it is usually electrochemically …

The success of bioelectronics medicine with neural implants inevitably depends on the
longevity of neural interfaces where a full understanding of the associated risks serves as …

Implantable brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) are crucial tools for translating basic
neuroscience concepts into clinical disease diagnosis and therapy. Among the various …