Introduction The use of intraoperative imaging has been a critical tool in the neurosurgeon's
armamentarium and is of particular benefit during tumor surgery. This article summarizes the …

Invasiveness in pituitary adenomas has been defined and investigated from multiple
perspectives, with varying results when its predictive value is considered. A systematic …

In this paper, the currently used and well evaluated techniques for the surgery of pituitary
tumors will be reviewed. Since the first surgical approaches to pituitary tumors more than …

Background Residual tumor tissue after pituitary adenoma surgery, is linked with additional
morbidity and mortality. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (ioMRI) could improve …

Objectives Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a deep-learning method for image
classification and recognition based on a multi-layer NN. In this study, CNN was used to …

OBJECTIVE The utility and safety of intraoperative MRI (iMRI) for resection of pituitary
adenomas is not clearly established in the context of advances in endoscopic approaches …

OBJECTIVE Many innovations have been introduced into pituitary surgery in the quest to
maximize the extent of tumor resection. Because of the deep and narrow surgical corridor as …

The sellar, suprasellar, and parasellar space contain a vast array of pathologies, including
neoplastic, congenital, vascular, inflammatory, and infectious etiologies. Symptoms, if …

Background The advancement of pituitary surgery has rendered it a secure and efficient
treatment method; nevertheless, the potential for incomplete tumor removal and …

Background: Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach has become the workhorse
for pituitary adenomas. The residual rates and complications continue to present as …