Axial spondyloarthritis (axial-SpA) is a multifactorial disease characterized by inflammation
in sacroiliac joints and spine, bone reabsorption, and aberrant bone deposition, which may …

Background Targeted pain relief is a major unmet medical need for patients with
inflammatory arthritis (IA), where approximately 40% of patients experience persistent pain …

To identify the determinants of central sensitization (CS) in patients with axial
spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) was used to determine CS …

Objective To evaluate the association of nociplastic (NoP) and neuropathic pain (NP)
components with residual symptoms in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r …

Background/Objectives: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory rheumatic disease
characterized by peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, spondylitis and psoriasis. The objective of …

Introduction Pain in both peripheral and axial joints is a major symptom in patients with
psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Emerging evidence …

Objective: To assess central sensitization in young patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) and
to study the associated factors with higher central sensitization scores. Methods: This was a …

Background In many patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), pain persists despite anti-
inflammatory medication. Quantitative sensory testing (QST) indirectly assesses altered …

Objective To investigate the central sensitization (CS) in patients with autoimmune
connective tissue diseases (ACTDs) and its relationship with disease activity, laboratory …

Objective Despite biological drug therapy, pain remains a persistent complaint in patients
with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). We aimed to investigate the effect of central …