Mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes and their implications for therapy

P Libby - New England Journal of Medicine, 2013 - Mass Medical Soc
The notion that heart attacks develop from coronary-artery stenosis is an oversimplification
of a process involving lipid metabolism, inflammation, macrophage activation, collagen …

Coronary atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque: current perspectives

C Stefanadis, CK Antoniou, D Tsiachris… - Journal of the American …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Atherosclerosis is the most common form of vascular disease and constitutes the major
cause of death, with 17.5 million related deaths annually (31% of global mortality). 1 …

Role of biomechanical forces in the natural history of coronary atherosclerosis

AJ Brown, Z Teng, PC Evans, JH Gillard… - Nature reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and a thorough
understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms is crucial for the …

Revised microcalcification hypothesis for fibrous cap rupture in human coronary arteries

A Kelly-Arnold, N Maldonado… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Using 2.1-µm high-resolution microcomputed tomography, we have examined the spatial
distribution, clustering, and shape of nearly 35,000 microcalcifications (µCalcs)≥ 5 µm in …

Mechanisms and consequences of macrophage apoptosis in atherosclerosis

T Seimon, I Tabas - Journal of lipid research, 2009 - ASBMB
Macrophage apoptosis is an important feature of atherosclerotic plaque development.
Research directed at understanding the functional consequences of macrophage death in …

Novel concepts in atherogenesis: angiogenesis and hypoxia in atherosclerosis

JC Sluimer, MJ Daemen - The Journal of Pathology: A Journal …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The clinical complications of atherosclerosis are caused by thrombus formation, which in
turn results from rupture of an unstable atherosclerotic plaque. The formation of …

Vulnerable plaque, characteristics, detection, and potential therapies

A Hafiane - Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2019 - mdpi.com
Plaque development and rupture are hallmarks of atherosclerotic vascular disease. Despite
current therapeutic developments, there is an unmet necessity in the prevention of …

Detection of high-risk atherosclerotic plaque: report of the NHLBI Working Group on current status and future directions

JL Fleg, GW Stone, ZA Fayad, JF Granada… - JACC: Cardiovascular …, 2012 - jacc.org
The leading cause of major morbidity and mortality in most countries around the world is
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, most commonly caused by thrombotic occlusion of a …

A mechanistic analysis of the role of microcalcifications in atherosclerotic plaque stability: potential implications for plaque rupture

N Maldonado, A Kelly-Arnold… - American Journal …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The role of microcalcifications (μCalcs) in the biomechanics of vulnerable plaque rupture is
examined. Our laboratory previously proposed (Ref.), using a very limited tissue sample, that …

DPP4 inhibition impairs senohemostasis to improve plaque stability in atherosclerotic mice

AB Herman, D Tsitsipatis, C Anerillas… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Senescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) accumulate in the vasculature with age
and tissue damage and secrete factors that promote atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability and …