Ten things you should know about transposable elements

G Bourque, KH Burns, M Gehring, V Gorbunova… - Genome biology, 2018 - Springer
Transposable elements (TEs) are major components of eukaryotic genomes. However, the
extent of their impact on genome evolution, function, and disease remain a matter of intense …

Activation of human endogenous retroviruses and its physiological consequences

N Dopkins, DF Nixon - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are abundant sequences that persist within the
human genome as remnants of ancient retroviral infections. These sequences became fixed …

Cryptic and abundant marine viruses at the evolutionary origins of Earth's RNA virome

AA Zayed, JM Wainaina, G Dominguez-Huerta… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Whereas DNA viruses are known to be abundant, diverse, and commonly key ecosystem
players, RNA viruses are insufficiently studied outside disease settings. In this study, we …

Interplay of somatic alterations and immune infiltration modulates response to PD-1 blockade in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma

DA Braun, Y Hou, Z Bakouny, M Ficial… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
PD-1 blockade has transformed the management of advanced clear cell renal cell
carcinoma (ccRCC), but the drivers and resistors of the PD-1 response remain incompletely …

RepeatModeler2 for automated genomic discovery of transposable element families

JM Flynn, R Hubley, C Goubert… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
The accelerating pace of genome sequencing throughout the tree of life is driving the need
for improved unsupervised annotation of genome components such as transposable …

Determinants of anti-PD-1 response and resistance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

L Au, E Hatipoglu, MR de Massy, K Litchfield, G Beattie… - Cancer cell, 2021 - cell.com
ADAPTeR is a prospective, phase II study of nivolumab (anti-PD-1) in 15 treatment-naive
patients (115 multiregion tumor samples) with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma …

Alternative tumour-specific antigens

CC Smith, SR Selitsky, S Chai, PM Armistead… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
The study of tumour-specific antigens (TSAs) as targets for antitumour therapies has
accelerated within the past decade. The most commonly studied class of TSAs are those …

[HTML][HTML] Resurrection of endogenous retroviruses during aging reinforces senescence

X Liu, Z Liu, Z Wu, J Ren, Y Fan, L Sun, G Cao, Y Niu… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Whether and how certain transposable elements with viral origins, such as endogenous
retroviruses (ERVs) dormant in our genomes, can become awakened and contribute to the …

Human endogenous retroviruses are ancient acquired elements still shaping innate immune responses

N Grandi, E Tramontano - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
About 8% of our genome is composed of sequences with viral origin, namely human
Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs). HERVs are relics of ancient infections that affected the …

Endogenous retroviral signatures predict immunotherapy response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

CC Smith, KE Beckermann, DS Bortone… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Human endogenous retroviruses (hERVs) are remnants of exogenous retroviruses that have
integrated into the genome throughout evolution. We developed a computational workflow …