This paper is the fortieth consecutive installment of the annual anthological review of
research concerning the endogenous opioid system, summarizing articles published during …

Despite the prevalence and public health impact of substance use disorders (SUDs),
effective long‐term treatments remain elusive. Aerobic exercise is a promising …

Objective: Exercise intervention can reduce drug dependence of patients with
amphetamines addiction by improving dopamine level and immunity, and reducing negative …

Heroin addiction and withdrawal influence multiple physiological functions, including
immune responses, but the mechanism remains largely elusive. The objective of this study …

Chronic alcohol abuse has a detrimental effect on the brain and liver. There is no effective
treatment for these patients, and the mechanism underlying alcohol addiction and …

SUMMARY Objective: Opioid use disorder (OpUD) is a biological and psychosocial disorder
with limited treatment options. Addition of physical exercise to the pharmacological treatment …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of resistance, endurance, and
concurrent exercise on oxidative stress markers and histological changes of the intestine …

Physical exercise physical and psychological health positive through various different
avenues, as example, through affecting positively cognitive performance based upon the …

Background: This study aimed to determine the effect of garlic consumption and endurance
training on the serum levels of some pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in …

Methamphetamine (METH) relapse affects the function of the serotonergic system, which this
system important for synaptic plasticity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level …