Nicotine enters the environment mainly through human activity, as well as natural sources.
This review article examines the increasing evidence implicating nicotine in the initiation …

This review aims to summarize the role of alkaloids as potential modulators of the
PI3K/Akt/mTOR (PAMT) pathway in cancer therapy. The PAMT pathway plays a critical role …

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) encompasses distinct histopathological subtypes,
namely adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell lung carcinoma (SCC), which require …

Lung cancer (LC) is a highly invasive malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-related
deaths, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as its most prevalent histological subtype …

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. LC can be classified into
small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with the last …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an oncogenic DNA virus that plays a role in different cancer
types. The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence and types of HPV and its relation …

Lung cancer imposes a burden on the health care system worldwide affecting 2 million
people and causing 1.8 million deaths in 2021. More than 85% of all lung cancer cases are …

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide therefore studies about the
etiological factors and carcinogenesis are important. The aim of the study is to detect the …

Cancer is a global issue that represents a pathological manifestation of uncontrolled cell
division. Normal cells subject to common oncogenic stimuli ultimately transform and become …

Background: With the rapidly evolving treatment options for patients with advance-staged
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), the National Comprehensive Cancer Network …