Diabetes, a complex multisystem metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, leads
to complications that reduce quality of life and increase mortality. Diabetes pathophysiology …

Insulin exerts its actions not only on peripheral organs but is also transported into the brain
where it performs distinct functions in various brain regions. This review highlights recent …

Maximal strength is a significant factor in achieving peak performance and injury prevention
in athletes. In individualization strategies for the efficient development of athletes, it is …

Epidemiological research has identified a lower risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular
disease in women who are premenopausal than in men. 1, 2 However, after menopause …

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD; also known as
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease) is a chronic condition associated with metabolic syndrome …

Aims Central insulin has been shown to regulate eating behavior and cognitive processes in
a sex-specific manner. Besides memory, the hippocampus is pivotal in the control of …

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases. Previous studies have
shown differences in glucose metabolism between males and females. Moreover, difficulties …

In humans, insulin action in the brain increases peripheral insulin sensitivity; however, the
studies demonstrating these findings were mainly performed in lean men. A new proof-of …

Zusammenfassung Die Untersuchung intraindividueller Unterschiede des Stoffwechsels
und des Diabetesrisikos führte zur Identifizierung von Subgruppen des Prädiabetes und …

The so-called cafeteria diet (CD), rich in saturated fats and light fast-digesting
carbohydrates, leads to obesity and is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Metformin (MF) is …