Carbon storage by the ocean and by the land is usually quantified separately, and does not
fully take into account the land-to-ocean transport of carbon through inland waters …

This review examines the current understanding of the global coastal ocean carbon cycle
and provides a new quantitative synthesis of air-sea CO2 exchange. This reanalysis yields …

It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in regulating global climate as a major sink for
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), and in global ocean biogeochemistry by supplying …

Based on the 2019 assessment of the Global Carbon Project, the ocean took up on average,
2.5±0.6 PgC yr− 1 or 23±5% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions over the decade …

This contribution to the RECCAP2 (REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes)
assessment analyzes the processes that determine the global ocean carbon sink, and its …

Air–sea flux of carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a critical component of the global carbon cycle and
the climate system with the ocean removing about a quarter of the CO 2 emitted into the …

The coastal ocean contributes to regulating atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations by
taking up carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). In …

Several methods have been developed to quantify the oceanic accumulation of
anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) in response to rising atmospheric CO2. Yet, we still …

In this study, we present the first combined open-and coastal-ocean p CO 2 mapped monthly
climatology (, 10.25921/qb25-f418, https://www. nodc. noaa. gov/ocads/oceans/MPI-ULB …