A decade of unprecedented progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated the
potential for many fields—including medicine—to benefit from the insights that AI techniques …

Here we present deep-learning techniques for healthcare, centering our discussion on deep
learning in computer vision, natural language processing, reinforcement learning, and …

Hundreds of millions of operations are performed worldwide each year, and the rising
uptake in minimally invasive surgery has enabled fiber optic cameras and robots to become …

Accurate and objective performance assessment is essential for both trainees and certified
surgeons. However, existing methods can be time consuming, labor intensive, and subject …

The fields of computer vision (CV) and artificial intelligence (AI) have undergone rapid
advancements in the past decade, many of which have been applied to the analysis of …

Surgical skills are associated with clinical outcomes. To improve surgical skills and thereby
reduce adverse outcomes, continuous surgical training and feedback is required. Currently …

With the progress of medical technology, biomedical field ushered in the era of big data,
based on which and driven by artificial intelligence technology, computational medicine has …

Advances in machine learning and contactless sensors have given rise to ambient
intelligence—physical spaces that are sensitive and responsive to the presence of humans …

Purpose A profound education of novice surgeons is crucial to ensure that surgical
interventions are effective and safe. One important aspect is the teaching of technical skills …

Background In the past decade, deep learning has revolutionized medical image
processing. This technique may advance laparoscopic surgery. Study objective was to …