Reconstruction of bone defects, especially the critical-sized defects, with mechanical
integrity to the skeleton is important for a patient's rehabilitation, however, it still remains …

Thermoresponsive polymers hold great potential in the biomedical field, since they enable
the fabrication of cell sheets, in situ drug delivery and 3D-printing under physiological …

Methods for depositing thin films are important in generating functional materials for diverse
applications in a wide variety of fields. Over the last half-century, the layer-by-layer assembly …

Thermoresponsive surfaces, prepared by grafting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)(PIPAAm)
or its copolymers, have been investigated for biomedical applications. Thermoresponsive …

This review encompasses the most important advances in liver functions and hepatotoxicity
and analyzes which mechanisms can be studied in vitro. In a complex architecture of nested …

Decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) has been widely used for tissue engineering
applications and is becoming increasingly versatile as it can take many forms, including …

Tissue engineering embraces the potential of recreating and replacing defective body parts
by advancements in the medical field. Being a biocompatible nanomaterial with outstanding …

Orthotopic liver transplantation is the only available treatment for severe liver failure, but it is
currently limited by organ shortage. One technical challenge that has thus far limited the …

Tissue engineering is a derivative of biomedical engineering, which deals with the repair
and regeneration of organs or their tissues. Cell-embedded porous polymeric scaffolds …

Cell sheet tissue engineering is a concept for creating transplantable two‐dimensional (2D)
and three‐dimensional (3D) tissues and organs. This review describes three elements of …