As human space exploration advances to establish a permanent presence beyond the Low
Earth Orbit (LEO) with NASA's Artemis mission, researchers are striving to understand and …

The response of the human body to multiple spaceflight stressors is complex, but mounting
evidence implicate risks to CNS functionality as significant, able to threaten metrics of …

The long duration space missions across the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) often expose the
voyagers to an abrupt zero gravity influence. The severe extraterrestrial cosmic radiation …

Abstract Space flight factors (SFF) significantly affect the operating activity of astronauts
during deep space missions. Gravitational overloads, hypo-magnetic field and ionizing …

Astronauts on lengthy voyages will be exposed to an environment of microgravity and
ionizing radiation that may have adverse effects on physical abilities, mood, and cognitive …

The present study aimed to determine how the learning and memory gradually change with
the prolonged hindlimb unloading (HU) treatment in rats. Different HU durations (7 d, 14 d …

Stalled cell division in precursor bone cells and reduced osteoblast function are considered
responsible for the microgravity‐induced bone loss observed during spaceflight. However …

Ethnopharmacological relevance It is vital for astronauts to develop effective
countermeasures to prevent their decline of cognitive performance in microgravity to make …

Introduction The investigation of cognitive function in microgravity, both short-term and long-
term, remains largely descriptive. And the underlying mechanisms of the changes over time …

Effects of 3-month exposure to microgravity environment on the expression of genes and
proteins in mouse brain were studied. Moreover, responses of neurobiological parameters …