Evaluation of risk of bias in neuroimaging-based artificial intelligence models for psychiatric diagnosis: a systematic review

Z Chen, X Liu, Q Yang, YJ Wang, K Miao… - JAMA network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Neuroimaging-based artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic models have
proliferated in psychiatry. However, their clinical applicability and reporting quality (ie …

A nationwide network of health AI assurance laboratories

NH Shah, JD Halamka, S Saria, M Pencina, T Tazbaz… - Jama, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Given the importance of rigorous development and evaluation standards
needed of artificial intelligence (AI) models used in health care, nationwide accepted …

[HTML][HTML] Consolidated reporting guidelines for prognostic and diagnostic machine learning modeling studies: development and validation

W Klement, K El Emam - Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2023 - jmir.org
Background The reporting of machine learning (ML) prognostic and diagnostic modeling
studies is often inadequate, making it difficult to understand and replicate such studies. To …

Addressing racial disparities in surgical care with machine learning

J Halamka, M Bydon, P Cerrato, A Bhagra - NPJ digital medicine, 2022 - nature.com
There is ample evidence to demonstrate that discrimination against several population
subgroups interferes with their ability to receive optimal surgical care. This bias can take …

Perceptions of data set experts on important characteristics of health data sets ready for machine learning: a qualitative study

MY Ng, A Youssef, AS Miner, D Sarellano… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The lack of data quality frameworks to guide the development of artificial
intelligence (AI)-ready data sets limits their usefulness for machine learning (ML) research in …

Validation of a proprietary deterioration index model and performance in hospitalized adults

TF Byrd, B Southwell, A Ravishankar, T Tran… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The Deterioration Index (DTI), used by hospitals for predicting patient
deterioration, has not been extensively validated externally, raising concerns about …

The algorithm journey map: a tangible approach to implementing AI solutions in healthcare

W Boag, A Hasan, JY Kim, M Revoir, M Nichols… - NPJ Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
When integrating AI tools in healthcare settings, complex interactions between technologies
and primary users are not always fully understood or visible. This deficient and ambiguous …

Open questions and research gaps for monitoring and updating AI-enabled tools in clinical settings

SE Davis, CG Walsh, ME Matheny - Frontiers in Digital Health, 2022 - frontiersin.org
As the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled tools is realized across diverse
clinical environments, there is a growing understanding of the need for ongoing monitoring …

Considerations in the reliability and fairness audits of predictive models for advance care planning

J Lu, A Sattler, S Wang, AR Khaki, A Callahan… - Frontiers in Digital …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Multiple reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence (AI) models in healthcare recommend
that models be audited for reliability and fairness. However, there is a gap of operational …

A call for better validation of opioid overdose risk algorithms

DC McElfresh, L Chen, E Oliva, V Joyce… - Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Clinical decision support (CDS) systems powered by predictive models have the potential to
improve the accuracy and efficiency of clinical decision-making. However, without sufficient …