Urolithins are dibenzo [b, d] pyran‐6‐one derivatives that are produced by the human gut
microbiota from ellagitannins and ellagic acid (EA). These metabolites are much better …

Herbal medicines (HMs) are much appreciated for their significant contribution to human
survival and reproduction by remedial and prophylactic management of diseases. Defining …

Having served as a symbolic fruit since ancient times, pomegranate (Punica granatum) has
also gained considerable recognition as a functional food in the modern era. A large body of …

Nuts contain a vast array of phenolic compounds having important biological properties.
They include substances allocated into the five major groups named phenolic acids …

Objective Gut dysbiosis has been reported implicated in ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a
common chronic inflammatory disease mainly affects sacroiliac joints and spine. Utilizing …

Traditional drugs or therapies rarely have effects on regression of chronic liver diseases,
which result in many cases from sustained oxidative stress. In recent years, ellagic acid (EA) …

Recent studies demonstrate that fruits are rich in non-extractable polyphenols, macro-
antioxidants, which have been underestimated. These are not absorbed and reach the colon …

Phenolic compounds represent a diverse group of phytochemicals whose intake is
associated with a wide spectrum of health benefits. As consequence of their low …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by autoimmune and inflammation‐
related complications of the large intestine (ulcerative colitis) and additional parts of the …

Emerging data suggest that urolithins, gut microbiota metabolites of ellagitannins, contribute
toward multiple health benefits attributed to ellagitannin-rich foods, including walnuts, red …