Recently, various novel scenarios have been studied for indoor localization. The trilateration
is known as a classic theoretical model of geometric-based indoor localization, with uniform …

An accurate and reliable Indoor Positioning System (IPS) applicable to most indoor
scenarios has been sought for many years. The number of technologies, techniques, and …

This paper presents a state-of-the-art analysis on the methods suitable for vehicle indoor
localization and exploiting the RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) technology. The …

Technology is continually undergoing a constituent development caused by the appearance
of billions new interconnected “things” and their entrenchment in our daily lives. One of the …

In recent times, social and commercial interests in location-based services (LBS) are
significantly increasing due to the rise in smart devices and technologies. The global …

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a short-range optical wireless communication
technology that has been gaining attention due to its potential to offload heavy data traffic …

Indoor navigation has remained an active research area for the last decade. Unlike outdoor
environments, indoor environments have additional challenges, such as weak signals, low …

Outdoor positioning systems based on the Global Navigation Satellite System have several
shortcomings that have deemed their use for indoor positioning impractical. Location …

Every year, for ten years now, the IPIN competition has aimed at evaluating real-world
indoor localisation systems by testing them in a realistic environment, with realistic …

Technologies and systems for indoor positioning, mapping, and navigation (IPMN) have
rapidly developed over the latest decade due to advanced radio and light communications …