Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of
diabetes. Microvascular endothelial cells are thought to be the major targets of …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in
elderly people globally. It is estimated that there will be more Asians with AMD than the rest …

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key regulator of angiogenesis which drives
endothelial cell survival, proliferation, and migration while increasing vascular permeability …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by the presence of
hyperglycemia, which can lead to many complications over time. These complications, such …

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and obesity continues to increase globally. Diabetic
vascular complications are the main chronic diabetic complications and associated with …

VEGF levels in plasma in relation to metabolic control, infl... : Medicine VEGF levels in plasma in
relation to metabolic control, inflammation, and microvascular complications in type-2 diabetes …

Age related macular degeneration (AMD) in Asians has been suggested to differ from their
Western counterparts in terms of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and …

Diabetes mellitus is a complex and heterogeneous metabolic disorder which is often pre-or
post-existent with complications such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension …

Hyperglycemia is a major risk factor in the development of diabetic complications and
promotes vascular complications through dysregulation of endothelial cell function. Various …

Metabolic syndrome results from multiple risk factors that arise from insulin resistance
induced by abnormal fat deposition. Chronic inflammation owing to obesity primarily results …