Humboldt's enigma: What causes global patterns of mountain biodiversity?

C Rahbek, MK Borregaard, RK Colwell, BO Dalsgaard… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Mountains contribute disproportionately to the terrestrial biodiversity of Earth, especially in
the tropics, where they host hotspots of extraordinary and puzzling richness. With about 25 …

Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes

C Rahbek, MK Borregaard, A Antonelli, RK Colwell… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Mountain regions are unusually biodiverse, with rich aggregations of small-ranged species
that form centers of endemism. Mountains play an array of roles for Earth's biodiversity and …

Climatic stability and geological history shape global centers of neo-and paleoendemism in seed plants

L Cai, H Kreft, A Taylor, J Schrader… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Assessing the distribution of geographically restricted and evolutionarily unique species and
their underlying drivers is key to understanding biogeographical processes and critical for …

Global models and predictions of plant diversity based on advanced machine learning techniques

L Cai, H Kreft, A Taylor, P Denelle, J Schrader… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Despite the paramount role of plant diversity for ecosystem functioning, biogeochemical
cycles, and human welfare, knowledge of its global distribution is still incomplete, hampering …

Ancient orogenic and monsoon-driven assembly of the world's richest temperate alpine flora

WN Ding, RH Ree, RA Spicer, YW Xing - Science, 2020 - science.org
Origins of an alpine flora The evolution of high mountain floras is strongly influenced by
tectonic and climatic history. Ding et al. document the timing, tempo, and mode by which the …

A new biologic paleoaltimetry indicating Late Miocene rapid uplift of northern Tibet Plateau

Y Miao, X Fang, J Sun, W Xiao, Y Yang, X Wang… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The uplift of the Tibet Plateau (TP) during the Miocene is crucial to understanding the
evolution of Asian monsoon regimes and alpine biodiversity. However, the northern Tibet …

Tectonics, climate and the diversification of the tropical African terrestrial flora and fauna

TLP Couvreur, G Dauby, A Blach‐Overgaard… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Tropical Africa is home to an astonishing biodiversity occurring in a variety of ecosystems.
Past climatic change and geological events have impacted the evolution and diversification …

Embracing mountain microbiome and ecosystem functions under global change

J Wang, A Hu, F Meng, W Zhao, Y Yang… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Mountains are pivotal to maintaining habitat heterogeneity, global biodiversity, ecosystem
functions and services to humans. They have provided classic model natural systems for …

Why mountains matter for biodiversity

A Perrigo, C Hoorn, A Antonelli - Journal of Biogeography, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Mountains are arguably Earth's most striking features. They play a major role in determining
global and regional climates, are the source of most rivers, act as cradles, barriers and …

Species divergence with gene flow and hybrid speciation on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

S Wu, Y Wang, Z Wang, N Shrestha, J Liu - New Phytologist, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) sensu lato (sl), comprising the platform, the
Himalaya and the Hengduan Mountains, is characterized by a large number of endemic …