Chronic pain is the greatest source of disability globally and claims related to chronic pain
feature in many insurance and medico-legal cases. Brain imaging (for example, functional …

The issue of electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition has great academic
and practical significance. Currently, there are numerous research trying to address this …

The lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) is known to relay noxious information to the
amygdala for processing affective responses. However, it is unclear whether the LPBN …

Abstract Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique used to
modulate neural tissue. Neuromodulation apparently improves cognitive functions in several …

In racialized societies, race divides people, prioritizes some groups over others, and directly
impacts opportunities and outcomes in life. These missed opportunities and altered …

Chronic pain often occurs in the elderly, particularly in the patients with neurodegenerative
disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although studies indicate that chronic pain …

Aging is a complex biological process that increases the risk of age-related cognitive
degenerative diseases such as dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Lewy Body …

The dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) has been recognized as a key cortical area for
nociceptive modulation. However, the underlying neural pathway and the function of specific …

Chronic pain patients often complain of their “poor memory” and numerous studies
objectively confirmed such difficulties in reporting working memory (WM) and long-term …

Nearly 116 million Americans suffer from a persistent pain condition. 17 Persistent pain is
most commonly attributed to musculoskeletal conditions such as axial and joint pain and …