Hydrological reaction to climate change anticipates water cycle alterations. To ensure long-
term water availability and accessibility, it is essential to develop sustainable water …

Water quality degradation of freshwater bodies is a concern worldwide, particularly in Africa,
where data are scarce and standard water quality monitoring is expensive. This study …

Excessive population growth and high water demands have significantly increased water
extractions from deep and semi-deep wells in the arid regions of Iran. This has negatively …

This systematic review examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI), including
machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), for climate change adaptation and mitigation …

Flash floods represent a significant threat, triggering severe natural disasters and leading to
extensive damage to properties and infrastructure, which in turn results in the loss of lives …

Snowmelt is an important source of stream flows in mountainous areas. This study
investigated the impact of snowmelt on flooding. First, the study area was divided into four …

Low snow density causes snow to melt quickly, so there is no runoff during the warmer
months of the year. Therefore, knowing the snow density can be useful in determining the …

Water is essential for humans as well as for all living organisms to sustain their lives.
Therefore, any climate‐driven change in available resources has significant impacts on the …

The sustenance of rice cultivation in a region is highly dependent on future water availability
under changing climate. The dams and reservoirs can play a major role in regional water …

Soil moisture plays a key role in hydrology, water soil balance modeling, and drought
assessment. In this study, the effects of snow properties in winter on the soil moisture in …