Biosensors could be used in vehicles to monitor driver alertness, detect impairment and
gauge stress levels. However, measuring biomarkers, such as heart rate and respiration …

Abstract Heart Rate Variability (HRV) may be used as a psychological marker to assess
drivers' states from physiological signals such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) …

Background Cognitive load (CL) management is essential in safety‐critical fields so that
professionals can monitor and control their cognitive resources efficiently to perform and …

This review discusses the importance of detecting driver emotions to improve driving safety
and user experience. The article presents recent literature on emotion recognition in the …

Abstract The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), pivotal in the Industry 4.0 revolution, has
transformed manufacturing, particularly assembly lines, by enabling real-time process …

Driver drowsiness is an important factor in traffic safety. Thus, many researchers endeavor to
develop a reliable driver drowsiness detection system. However, the large variation of the …

Vehicles are an integral part of modern life. Across the globe, the number of vehicles has
witnessed an enormous increases from around 193 million in the 1970's in the last century …

Continuous in-vehicle physiological monitoring can improve safety through early detection
of driver fatigue and drowsiness. However, developing a system capable of effective and …

Communication technology advancements have a profound impact on the automotive
sector. On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) devices are standard in many modern passenger …

The increasing prevalence of mental illness worldwide calls for novel types of prevention
measures. Given the number of commuters who spend a substantial amount of time on the …