Evolutionary covariation in geometric morphometric data: analyzing integration, modularity, and allometry in a phylogenetic context

CP Klingenberg, J Marugán-Lobón - Systematic biology, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Quantifying integration and modularity of evolutionary changes in morphometric traits is
crucial for understanding how organismal shapes evolve. For this purpose, comparative …

How to make a bird skull: major transitions in the evolution of the avian cranium, paedomorphosis, and the beak as a surrogate hand

BAS Bhullar, M Hanson, M Fabbri… - Integrative and …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The avian skull is distinctive in its construction and in its function. Much of bird anatomical
variety is expressed in the beak; but the beak itself, largely formed of the premaxillary bone …

Sexual analysis in Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) neurocranium using geometricmorphometric methods

O Gündemir, E Özkan, MO Dayan… - Turkish Journal of …, 2020 - journals.tubitak.gov.tr
The aim of this study was to obtain morphometric data by applying geometric analysis to the
neurocranium of the turkey and to statistically reveal the differences between males and …

[HTML][HTML] Size and shape of the neurocranium of laying chicken breeds

BC Güzel, N Manuta, B Ünal… - Poultry Science, 2024 - Elsevier
The neurocranium in birds provides valuable insights into their morphological diversity,
including adaptations related to brain size, facial shaping, and environmental factors. This …

Evolution of body morphology and beak shape revealed by a morphometric analysis of 14 Paridae species

S Shao, Q Quan, T Cai, G Song, Y Qu, F Lei - Frontiers in Zoology, 2016 - Springer
Background Morphological characters of birds reflect their adaptive evolution and ecological
requirements and are also relevant to phylogenetic relationships within a group of related …

A morphometric study on the skull of the turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)

B Süzer, A Serbest, I Arican, P Yonkova… - Uludağ Üniversitesi …, 2018 - dergipark.org.tr
In this study, 80 turkey skulls (40 females and 40 males) were used. Turkeys slaughtered at
the age of 128 days. The females had an average weight of 11.5 kg and the males had 19 …

Integration of skeletal traits in some passerines: impact (or the lack thereof) of body mass, phylogeny, diet and habitat

OV Shatkovska, M Ghazali - Journal of Anatomy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Morphological integration of the bird skeleton is of great interest because it relates to issues
of specialization, plasticity, and rate of evolutionary transformations of a skeleton as a whole …

Ecological and life-history drivers of avian skull evolution

ESE Hunt, RN Felice, JA Tobias, A Goswami - Evolution, 2023 - academic.oup.com
One of the most famous examples of adaptive radiation is that of the Galápagos finches,
where skull morphology, particularly the beak, varies with feeding ecology. Yet increasingly …

Geometric morphometric analysis of skull shape in the Accipitridae

Y Sun, G Si, X Wang, K Wang, Z Zhang - Zoomorphology, 2018 - Springer
Morphological adaptations for feeding are a conspicuous feature of avian evolution.
Accipitrids exhibit a wide range of prey preferences. Skulls of 97 species which were …

Relative skull size as one of the factors limiting skull shape variation in passerines

OV Shatkovska, M Ghazali - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 2021 - cdnsciencepub.com
Despite a considerable interest among researchers in understanding the variation in skull
shapes of birds and the factors influencing it, some of the drivers associated with the design …