Thermal energy transport in oxide nuclear fuel

DH Hurley, A El-Azab, MS Bryan, MWD Cooper… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
To efficiently capture the energy of the nuclear bond, advanced nuclear reactor concepts
seek solid fuels that must withstand unprecedented temperature and radiation extremes. In …

A review of surface damage/microstructures and their effects on hydrogen/helium retention in tungsten

YG Li, QR Zheng, LM Wei, CG Zhang, Z Zeng - Tungsten, 2020 - Springer
The change in surface damage/microstructures and its effects on the hydrogen (H)
isotope/helium (He) dynamic behavior are the key factors for investigating issues of tungsten …

Empirical and mechanistic transient fission gas release model for high-burnup LOCA conditions

N Capps, L Aagesen, D Andersson, O Baldwin… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2023 - Elsevier
In response to the nuclear industry desire to extend burnup beyond current licensing
practices, the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) released a research information …

On the origin of 'fuzz'formation in plasma-facing materials

D Dasgupta, RD Kolasinski, RW Friddle, L Du… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the material used in the plasma-facing components (PFCs) of nuclear fusion
reactors, develops a fuzz-like surface morphology under typical reactor operating conditions …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling mesoscale fission gas behavior in UO2 by directly coupling the phase field method to spatially resolved cluster dynamics

DU Kim, S Blondel, DE Bernholdt, P Roth, F Kong… - Materials Theory, 2022 - Springer
Fission gas release within uranium dioxide nuclear fuel occurs as gas atoms diffuse through
grains and arrive at grain boundary (GB) bubbles; these GB bubbles grow and interconnect …

[HTML][HTML] Theoretical model of helium bubble growth and density in plasma-facing metals

KD Hammond, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
We present a theoretically-motivated model of helium bubble density as a function of volume
for high-pressure helium bubbles in plasma-facing tungsten. The model is a good match to …

[HTML][HTML] Helium aggregation and surface morphology near grain boundaries in plasma-facing tungsten

KD Hammond, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Journal of Applied Physics, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
We conduct molecular dynamics simulations of helium in tungsten to study the interaction of
helium with grain boundaries. Model systems with grain boundary planes perpendicular to …

Helium flux effects on bubble growth and surface morphology in plasma-facing tungsten from large-scale molecular dynamics simulations

KD Hammond, IV Naeger, W Widanagamaachchi… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate helium flux effects on helium transport and surface evolution in plasma-
facing tungsten using molecular dynamics. The simulations span two orders of magnitude …

[HTML][HTML] Equation of state for He bubbles in W and model of He bubble growth and bursting near W {100} surfaces derived from molecular dynamics simulations

W Setyawan, D Dasgupta, S Blondel, G Nandipati… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to derive an equation of state (EOS) for
helium (He) bubbles in tungsten (W) and to study the growth of He bubbles under a W (100) …

Behavior and properties of helium cavities in ductile-phase-toughened tungsten irradiated with He+ ions at an elevated temperature

W Jiang, L Kovarik, K Kruska, Y Fu, Z Hu, L Shao… - Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Ductile-phase toughened tungsten (DPT W) composites have demonstrated a great
potential for plasma-facing components in fusion power systems. These materials can retain …