Introduction: The Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) of the
International Neuromodulation Society (INS) evaluated evidence regarding the safety and …

Context. Intense acute pain afflicts millions of patients each year. Despite the recently
increased focus on the importance of pain control, management of acute pain has remained …

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP), an often unanticipated result of necessary and even life-
saving procedures, develops in 5–10% of patients one-year after major surgery. Substantial …

Most patients who undergo surgery recover uneventfully and resume their normal daily
activities within weeks. Nevertheless, chronic postsurgical pain develops in an alarming …

Phantom pain refers to pain in a body part that has been amputated or deafferented. It has
often been viewed as a type of mental disorder or has been assumed to stem from …

Chronic pain after surgery is now a well-recognized phenomenon and there are several
review articles dealing with the subject in general. 1, 2, 3, 4 There is also a wealth of …

The vast amount of research over the past decades has significantly added to our
knowledge of phantom limb pain. Multiple factors including site of amputation or presence of …

Background Perioperative neuropathic pain is under‐recognized and often undertreated.
Chronic pain may develop after any routine surgery, but it can have a far greater incidence …

Background: Postamputation pain affects a large number of individuals living with major limb
loss. Regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces are constructs composed of a transected …

Background Phantom limb pain (PLP)—pain felt in the amputated limb–is often
accompanied by significant suffering. Estimates of the burden of PLP have provided …