This review offers a detailed examination of the current landscape of radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic field (EMF) assessment tools, ranging from spectrum analyzers and …

Everyday living environments concentrate a growing amount of wireless communications
leading to increased public concern for radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) …

Electromagnetic wave absorption materials are widely used in electronic equipment and
military fields. However, high cost and complex preparation processes become a major …

This paper compares different low-cost sensors that can measure (5G) RF-EMF exposure.
The sensors are either commercially available (off-the-shelf Software Defined Radio (SDR) …

Accurate predictions of radio frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) levels can help
implement measures to reduce exposure and check regulatory compliance. Therefore, this …

Exposure from radio base stations (BSs) is often only monitored over short periods, typically
during the daily hours of working days. However, BS exposure can vary throughout the day …

Our paper presents a study of an environmental sensing system operating at 868 MHz,
based on LoRa technology, the physical layer of the LoRaWAN. We utilized LoRa …

Intelligent networks are the most common form of cyber-physical networks, which provide a
strong connection between cyber communications and physical networks. As smart grid …

Electromagnetic field (EMF) monitoring activities provide transparent information to the
public interested in the safety levels of human exposure when using various radiofrequency …

People's daily living environment has an important influence on their physical and mental
health. That living environment consists of many different components, as it is both a spatial …