Human reasoning is often conceived as an interplay between a more intuitive and deliberate
thought process. In the last 50 years, influential fast-and-slow dual-process models that …

Despite instructions to ignore the irrelevant word in the Stroop task, it robustly influences the
time it takes to identify the color, leading to performance decrements (interference) or …

Popular dual-process models of thinking have long conceived intuition and deliberation as
two qualitatively different processes. Single-process-model proponents claim that the …

Cognitive control relies on distributed and potentially high-dimensional frontoparietal task
representations. Yet, the classical cognitive neuroscience approach in this domain has …

In conflict tasks, such as the Simon, Eriksen flanker, or Stroop task, the congruency effect is
often reduced after an incongruent compared to a congruent trial: the congruency sequence …

Abstract In the standard Proportion-Congruent (PC) paradigm, performance is compared
between a list containing mostly congruent (MC) stimuli (eg, the word RED in the color red in …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) relies on near-infrared (NIR) light for changes
in tissue oxygenation. For decades, this technique has been used in neuroscience to …

The Stroop effect has been a key to the assay of selective attention since the time of the
epoch-making study by JR Stroop almost a century ago. However, recent work based on …

In the Stroop task, congruency effects (ie, the color-naming latency difference between
incongruent stimuli, eg, the word BLUE written in the color red, and congruent stimuli, eg …

The conflict monitoring theory postulates that conflict detection is initiated in the anterior
cingulate cortex (ACC), indexed by midfrontal theta oscillations in the electroencephalogram …