[HTML][HTML] Conscious processing and the global neuronal workspace hypothesis

GA Mashour, P Roelfsema, JP Changeux, S Dehaene - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
We review the central tenets and neuroanatomical basis of the global neuronal workspace
(GNW) hypothesis, which attempts to account for the main scientific observations regarding …

Dopamine and cognitive control in prefrontal cortex

T Ott, A Nieder - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
Cognitive control, the ability to orchestrate behavior in accord with our goals, depends on
the prefrontal cortex. These cognitive functions are heavily influenced by the …

Task representations in neural networks trained to perform many cognitive tasks

GR Yang, MR Joglekar, HF Song, WT Newsome… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The brain has the ability to flexibly perform many tasks, but the underlying mechanism
cannot be elucidated in traditional experimental and modeling studies designed for one task …

Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

J Smucny, SJ Dienel, DA Lewis… - …, 2022 - nature.com
Kraepelin, in his early descriptions of schizophrenia (SZ), characterized the illness as having
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …

The role of engram cells in the systems consolidation of memory

S Tonegawa, MD Morrissey, T Kitamura - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
What happens to memories as days, weeks and years go by has long been a fundamental
question in neuroscience and psychology. For decades, researchers have attempted to …

Thalamic functions in distributed cognitive control

MM Halassa, S Kastner - Nature neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Cognition can be conceptualized as a set of algorithmic control functions whose real-time
deployment determines how an organism stores and uses information to guide thought and …

The geometry of abstraction in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex

S Bernardi, MK Benna, M Rigotti, J Munuera, S Fusi… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
The curse of dimensionality plagues models of reinforcement learning and decision making.
The process of abstraction solves this by constructing variables describing features shared …

Thalamic projections sustain prefrontal activity during working memory maintenance

SS Bolkan, JM Stujenske, S Parnaudeau… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The mediodorsal thalamus (MD) shares reciprocal connectivity with the prefrontal cortex
(PFC), and decreased MD–PFC connectivity is observed in schizophrenia patients. Patients …

Neural basis of prosocial behavior

YE Wu, W Hong - Trends in Neurosciences, 2022 - cell.com
The ability to behave in ways that benefit other individuals' well-being is among the most
celebrated human characteristics crucial for social cohesiveness. Across mammalian …

The neuroscience of working memory capacity and training

C Constantinidis, T Klingberg - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Working memory—the ability to maintain and manipulate information over a period of
seconds—is a core component of higher cognitive functions. The storage capacity of …