Industries worldwide are facing the urgent need to decarbonise in alignment with the goal of
the Paris Agreement (PA), which aims to limit global warming. However, progress towards …

Increasing freight volumes and challenging environments in seaports and container
terminals worldwide require streamlined and reliable operations. Digital twins are seen as …

Italy has been defined as the “logistics platform” of the Mediterranean Sea. The Italian port
system, with 11.6 million TEUs handled and 61.4 million passengers in 2022 (Assoporti data …

Port operations, essential for global trade, are energy-intensive and heavily reliant on fossil
fuels. Transitioning to renewable energy can reduce their carbon footprint and enhance …

Maritime ports have become pivotal players in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. While
most of the existing literature has investigated specific decarbonisation measures, a …

Abstract The Polish Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Baltic Sea is an area of
increasing strategic importance for Poland's pursuit of renewable energy, especially offshore …

Abstract Information systems in major seaports have evolved to digital hubs where state-of-
the-art technologies are used to gather and analyze (near) real-time data from infrastructure …

Owing to the explosive growth in servers, data centers require more electricity, leading to
power shortages and significant carbon emissions. To reduce carbon emissions, improve …

Air conditioning systems can play a positive or negative role in the spread of COVID-19
infection. The importance of sufficient outdoor air changes in buildings was highlighted by …

Mega ports, defined in this study as those handling over 5 million TEUs annually, are major
hubs within the dynamic framework of global trade, influencing both economic and …