Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) result from
intrauterine exposure to alcohol and are the most common nonheritable causes of …

Purpose Although eye abnormalities are reported in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
(FASD), no systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews …

In part 1, we discussed the mechanism of alcohol exposure, dosimetry, and the teratogenic
pathways of damage to the fetus. In part 2, we review the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum …

Background: Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a Pavlovian paradigm that involves contingent
temporal pairing of a conditioned stimulus (eg, tone) with an unconditioned stimulus (eg, air …

Background Cognitive and behavioral sequelae of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE)
continue to be prevalent in the United States and worldwide. Because these sequelae are …

Today, one out of every six children suffers from some form of neurodevelopmental
abnormality. The causes are mostly unknown. Some environmental chemicals are known to …

OBJECTIVES: To examine alcohol use for mothers with and without an ADH1B∗ 3 allele
and the moderating effects of the maternal and child ADH1B∗ 3 allele on a broad range of …

Background: Classical eyeblink conditioning (EBC) involves contingent temporal pairing of a
conditioned stimulus (eg, tone) with an unconditioned stimulus (eg, air puff). Impairment of …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure has been associated with pre‐and postnatal growth
restriction, but little is known about the natural history of this restriction throughout childhood …

Background: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy, a known teratogen often associated
with drug use and smoking is a well‐known public health concern. Aim: This study provides …